The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a universal program with eligibility criteria based on household income, allowing it to expand automatically when the economy contracts and vice versa. Unfortunately, this stabilization feature is often limited by work requirements for SNAP eligibility, which restrict benefits for some workers who lose their jobs or otherwise experience labor market volatility during recessions.

Hilary Hoynes and Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach present two reforms to strengthen SNAP as an automatic stabilizer. First, they recommend either limiting SNAP work requirements—by automatically removing work requirements during downturns—or eliminating work requirements altogether. Second, they propose an automatic 15 percent increase in SNAP benefits during recessions.

Hilary W. Hoynes Professor of Public Policy and Economics, Haas Distinguished Chair in Economic Disparities - University of California, Berkeley Twitter HilaryHoynes Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach Nonresident Senior Fellow - Economic Studies Twitter @dwschanz

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